ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are usually associated with problems at work, school or at home. The psychiatric condition isn't easy to identify and treat.
The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD using SPECT brain images.
The signs of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that people with this type of ADD are able to maintain normal activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex but they are less active in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. This type has a shorter attention span, and is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli and is unable to switch attention. They have difficulty falling asleep and frequently wake up in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They are easily frustrated and often get angry.
People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the core symptoms of the classic ADD However, they also have difficulty shifting their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light and even touch. They talk too fast and are indecisive. They have periods of moodiness and fatigue, are easily angered, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt.
Limbic ADD can be confused with depression, but it is distinct from depression in that it is associated with increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and controls how happy or sad we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex at both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It can be treated with supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol that increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess.
It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which also can trigger irritability, anger and low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that result in excessive worry. This is due to rigid behaviors that are similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be angry when requested to switch their focus between tasks and can respond by displaying a hostile or argumentative attitude.
They are prone to having a short temper and their anger stems from a constant low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They may also have trouble learning, have memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People with overfocused ADD are not flexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may become enthralled by their work or hobbies. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work, and not remembering appointments at home, and they may not finish homework or other school assignments. They may also be extremely stubborn and resentful when reprimanded by their parents or teachers.
Children with hyper-focused ADD exhibit a high level of stubbornness and irritability, and can be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are not respected. They might be obsessed with a particular activity like video games, toys, and toys. They are also unable to express their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This type of ADD is more prevalent in children and can be difficult to identify. Children who exhibit this behavior often have trouble understanding that their problems are caused by a lack of ability to switch their attention from one task to the next. It is important to speak with a professional as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This kind of ADD is usually treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is hard to treat, even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having more than one disorder at the same time, is common and affects up to 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. homeopathic treatment for adhd Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may result in inappropriate treatment and frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause issues with work, school and social situations. This kind of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they are afraid they won't be successful.
They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. Because of this, they often hide their problems from others. In some cases, people are so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They can cause a pounding of the heart sweating, difficulty breathing and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This causes a shutdown of PFC and can make it difficult for people with this disorder to focus.
When a person has anxiety and ADD/ADHD their symptoms are more difficult to manage. This is because treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, may actually increase anxiety in people who have anxious ADD.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans in order to determine where in the brain low and/or higher levels of activity are occurring. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of brain and determine the best method of treatment.
A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD. Additionally, he or will ask questions about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medication is used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in many cases, patients require other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy and nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This will help enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD involves the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and storing information, mood instability and severe anger or aggression. They also are often affected by a variety of sensory issues, like feeling like they have deja vu or seeing shadows or objects change forms and hearing sounds that other people can't hear. They are often irritable and sensitive and are often overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds.
The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty staying on task and procrastinating. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more common in women. This type of ADD is defined by the low levels of dopamine in the brain which can cause feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.
In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain indicate that individuals with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to another, and they become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviours.
This is a form of ADD where individuals can be extremely motivated and hardworking however, they tend to get distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They can lose track of their schoolwork, and their parents or teachers are often exhausted or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship because they can be impulsive or reactive, and struggle dealing with multitasking or working with other people. In some instances, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They are susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications for this type of ADD aren't usually recommended since they do not address the underlying reason for the symptoms.
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